Himalayan Monal: The Majestic Jewel of the Mountains with its Striking Plumage and Graceful Presence in the Himalayas

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The male is the eye-piercing image of iridescence; with a green crested head, red neck, green shoulders, blue back, orange tail, and finished with a pair of black underpants.

Meet the Himalayan Monal


“Himalayan Monal, Male” (cropped) by Koshyk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

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The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), is a bird that frequently comes up in bird conservation as a contender for the title of the world’s most attractive bird.


“Himalayan Monal” by Koshyk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Here are some facts about this bird.

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This bird is stunning because it is covered in no less than nine colors of the metallic rainbow.


Photo Courtesy of ARIJITSEN / CC BY-SA 4.0

The Himalayan monal is the national symbol of the country of Nepal.

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Photo Courtesy of Dibyendu Ash / CC BY-SA 3.0

The female has a prominent white patch on the throat and a white stripe on her tail.


Photo Courtesy of AJIT HOTA / CC BY-SA 4.0

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Their brilliant feathers have made them extremely popular around the world.


“Himalayan Monal – Bhutan_S4E9921” (cropped) by fveronesi1 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

The Himalayan monal is also known as the “nine-colored-bird” because of the nine iridescent colors you can see on it.

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“File:Himalayan Monal Pheasant 6.jpg” by Ryan E. Poplin is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

The male’s white rump flash amid flight is highlighted by a prominent white patch on its back and black underparts


Photo Courtesy of Instagram/@deb_purkait

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The juvenile birds are duller in color than the adult males.


Photo courtesy of Instagram/@birdnet.cn

They spend the majority of their day searching for insects, seeds, fruits, and shoots in their diet.

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Photo Courtesy of Instagram/@nature_gallary__

Their huge bills have evolved to allow them to dig and retrieve bugs.


Photo Courtesy of Srikanth Bhamidipati / CC BY-SA 4.0

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These birds are resistant to the cold due to their snowy environment. They are solitaries unless they have a partner, when they may be observed mostly during the breeding season between April and August


“Lophophorus impejanus” by Jörg Hempel is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

The breeding season is April through August, and they generally form pairs at this time. In winter they congregate in large coveys and roost communally.

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Photo Courtesy of Klaus Rassinger and Gerhard Cammerer / CC BY-SA 3.0

This bird is considered as of Least Concern on the IUCN red list.


“Himalayan Monal” by Mike Prince is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

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You can watch this bird right here in the video below:

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